Ithomiini

Niklas Wahlberg

Generic classification based on Andrew Brower's pages
Species lists based on Markku Savela's pages

GENU Elzunia Bryk, 1937

SPEC Elzunia atahualpa Fox
SPEC Elzunia cassandrina Srnka
SPEC Elzunia humboldti (Latreille, 1809)

SUBS Elzunia humboldti humboldti (Latreille, 1809)
SUBS Elzunia humboldti bonplandii (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844)

ORIG Helicona [sic] bonplandii Guérin-Ménéville, 1844

SUBS Elzunia humboldti regalis (Stichel, 1903)

SPEC Elzunia pavonii (Butler, 1873)
SPEC Elzunia tamasea Hewitson

GENU Tithorea Doubleday, 1847

GSYN Hirsutis Haensch, 1909

SPEC Tithorea furia (Staudinger)
SPEC Tithorea harmonia (Cramer, 1777)

ORIG Papilio harmonia Cramer, 1777

SUBS Tithorea harmonia harmonia (Cramer, 1777)
SUBS Tithorea harmonia helicaon Godman & Salvin, 1879
SUBS Tithorea harmonia hippothous Godman & Salvin, 1879
SUBS Tithorea harmonia megara (Godart, 1819)

ORIG Heliconia megara Godart, 1819

SPEC Tithorea hermias (Godman & Salvin)
SPEC Tithorea irene (Drury)
SPEC Tithorea tarracina Hewitson, 1857

SUBS Tithorea tarracina tarracina Hewitson, 1857
SUBS Tithorea tarracina duenna Bates, 1864
SUBS Tithorea tarracina pinthias Godman & Salvin, 1879

GENU Aeria Hübner, 1816

SPEC Aeria elodina Staudinger
SPEC Aeria eurimedia (Cramer, 1779)

ORIG Papilio eurimedia Cramer, 1779
SSYN Papilio aegle Fabricius, 1777
SSYN Oleria aegle (Fabricius, 1777)

SUBS Aeria eurimedia eurimedia (Cramer, 1779)
SUBS Aeria eurimedia agna Godman & Salvin, 1879
SUBS Aeria eurimedia pacifica Godman & Salvin, 1879

SPEC Aeria olena Weymer, 1875

GENU Roswellia Fox, 1948

SPEC Roswellia acrisione (Hewitson, 1869)

ORIG Athesia acrisione Hewitson, 1869

GENU Athesis Doubleday, 1847

SPEC Athesis clearista Doubleday, 1847

GENU Patricia Fox, 1940
SPEC Patricia oligyrtis (Hewitson)

SUBS Patricia oligyrtis oligyrtis (Hewitson)
SUBS Patricia oligyrtis gemellus Fox, 1980

SPEC Patricia dercyllides (Hewitson, 1864)

ORIG Dircenna dercyllides Hewitson, 1864
SSYN Athesis dercyllides (Hewitson, 1864)

GENU Methona Doubleday, 1847

GSYN Gelotophye d’Almeida 1940

SPEC Methona confusa

SUBS Methona confusa confusa
SUBS Methona confusa psamathe Godman & Salvin, 1898

SPEC Methona megisto Felder & Felder, 1860
SPEC Methona themisto (Hübner, 1818)

ORIG Thiridia [sic] themisto Hübner, 1818

GENU Placidula d'Almeida, 1922

SPEC Placidula euryanassa (Felder & Felder, 1860)

ORIG Ithomia euryanassa Felder & Felder, 1860

GENU Athyrtis Felder & Felder, 1862

SPEC Athyrtis mechanitis Felder & Felder, 1862

SUBS Athyrtis mechanitis mechanitis Felder & Felder, 1862
SUBS Athyrtis mechanitis salvini Srnka, 1884

GENU Olyras Doubleday, 1847

SPEC Olyras crathis Doubleday, 1847

SUBS Olyras crathis crathis Doubleday, 1847
SUBS Olyras crathis staudingeri (Godman & Salvin, 1897)

SPEC Olyras insignis Salvin, 1869

SUBS Olyras insignis insignis Salvin, 1869
SUBS Olyras insignis translucens Hewitson, 1872

SPEC Olyras montagui (Butler)
SPEC Olyras praestans (Godman & Salvin)
SPEC Olyras theon Bates

GENU Eutresis Doubleday, 1847

SPEC Eutresis dilucida (Staudinger, 1885)
SPEC Eutresis hypereia Doubleday, 1847

SUBS Eutresis hypereia hypereia Doubleday, 1847
SUBS Eutresis hypereia imitatrix Staudinger, 1876
SUBS Eutresis hypereia theope Godman & Salvin, 1877
SUBS Eutresis hypereia imeriensis Brown, 1977

GENU Melinaea Hübner, 1816

GSYN Czakia Kremky, 1925

SPEC Melinaea comma Forbes
SPEC Melinaea ethra

SUBS Melinaea ethra ethra
SUBS Melinaea ethra cydon Godman & Salvin, 1879
SUBS Melinaea ethra maeonis Hewitson, 1869
SUBS Melinaea ethra lilis Bates, 1864

SPEC Melinaea lilis (Doubleday & Hewitson)

SUBS Melinaea lilis lilis (Doubleday & Hewitson)
SUBS Melinaea lilis dodona Hopffer, 1874
SUBS Melinaea lilis imitata Bates, 1864
SUBS Melinaea lilis parallelis Butler, 1873
SUBS Melinaea lilis sola Kaye, 1924

SPEC Melinaea scylax Salvin, 1871
SPEC Melinaea ludovica (Cramer, 1780)

ORIG Papilio ludovica Cramer, 1780
SSYN Papilio egina Cramer, 1777 (preoc. Papilio egina Cramer, 1775)

SUBS Melinaea ludovica ludovica (Cramer, 1780)
SUBS Melinaea ludovica idae Felder & Felder, 1862
SUBS Melinaea ludovica paraiya Reakirt, 1866
SUBS Melinaea ludovica satevis (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)

SPEC Melinaea maelus Hewitson
SPEC Melinaea maenius Hewitson, 1860
SPEC Melinaea marsaeus

SUBS Melinaea marsaeus marsaeus
SUBS Melinaea marsaeus mothone (Hewitson, 1860)
SUBS Melinaea marsaeus phasiana Butler, 1870
SUBS Melinaea marsaeus rileyi Fox, 1942

SPEC Melinaea mneophilus Hewitson

SUBS Melinaea mneophilus mneophilus Hewitson
SUBS Melinaea mneophilus zaneka Butler, 1870

SPEC Melinaea messatis (Hewitson)
SPEC Melinaea messenina (Felder)
SPEC Melinaea mneme (Linnaeus, 1763)

ORIG Papilio mneme Linnaeus, 1763

SUBS Melinaea mneme mneme (Linnaeus, 1763)
SUBS Melinaea mneme mediatrix Weymer, 1890

SPEC Melinaea mnemopsis Bergstrasser

GENU Paititia Lamas 1979

SPEC Paititia neglecta Lamas 1979

GENU Thyridia Hübner, 1816

GSYN Xanthocleis Boisduval, 1870
GSYN Aprotopus Kirby, 1871

SPEC Thyridia confusa (Butler)
SPEC Thyridia menophilus Hewitson

SSYN Xantchocleis menophilus

SPEC Thyridia psidii (Linnaeus, 1758)

ORIG Papilio psidii Linnaeus, 1758
SSYN Xanthocleis psidii

SUBS Thyridia psidii psidii (Linnaeus, 1758)
SUBS Thyridia psidii aedesia Doubleday, 1847
SUBS Thyridia psidii cetoides (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914)
SUBS Thyridia psidii ino Felder & Felder, 1862
SUBS Thyridia psidii melantho (Bates, 1866)
SUBS Thyridia psidii pallida Godman & Salvin, 1898

GENU Sais Hübner, 1816

SPEC Sais paraensis (Haensch)
SPEC Sais rosalia (Cramer, 1779)

ORIG Papilio rosalia Cramer, 1779

SUBS Sais rosalia rosalia (Cramer, 1779)
SUBS Sais rosalia zitella (Hewitson, 1868)

GENU Scada Kirby, 1871

GSYN Salacia Hübner, 1823 (preocc. Salacia Lamouroux 1816)
GSYN Heteroscada Schatz, 1886

SPEC Scada ethica (Hewitson) SPEC Scada karschina (Herbst, 1792)
ORIG Papilio karschina Herbst, 1792
SSYN Salacia phyllodoce Hübner, 1823
SSYN Heliconia gazoria Godart, 1819

SPEC Scada kusa (Hewitson)
SPEC Scada perpuncta (Kaye)
SPEC Scada reckia

SUBS Scada reckia reckia
SUBS Scada reckia labyrintha Lamas, 1985

SPEC Scada theaphia (Bates)
SPEC Scada zemira (Hewitson, 1856)
SPEC Scada zibia (Hewitson)

SUBS Scada zibia zibia (Hewitson)
SUBS Scada zibia xanthina (Bates, 1866)

GENU Forbestra Fox, 1967

SPEC Forbestra equicola

SUBS Forbestra equicola equicola
SUBS Forbestra equicola equicoloides (Godman & Salvin, 1898)

SPEC Forbestra proceris (Weymer, 1884)
SPEC Forbestra truncata Butler

GENU Mechanitis Fabricius, 1807

GSYN Nereis Hübner, 1806 (rej., preocc. Nereis Linnaeus, 1758)
GSYN Hymenitis Illiger, 1807
GSYN Epimetes Billberg, 1820

SPEC Mechanitis franis (Reakirt)
SPEC Mechanitis lysimnia (Fabricius, 1793)

SUBS Mechanitis lysimnia lysimnia (Fabricius, 1793)
SUBS Mechanitis lysimnia doryssus Bates, 1864
SUBS Mechanitis lysimnia elisa (Guérin, 1844)
SUBS Mechanitis lysimnia labotas Bates, 1864
SUBS Mechanitis lysimnia macrinus Hewitson, 1860
SUBS Mechanitis lysimnia solaria Forbes, 1948

SPEC Mechanitis mazaeus

SUBS Mechanitis mazaeus mazaeus
SUBS Mechanitis mazaeus deceptus Butler, 1873

SPEC Mechanitis menapis Hewitson, 1855

SUBS Mechanitis menapis menapis Hewitson, 1855
SUBS Mechanitis menapis mantineus Hewitson, 1867
SUBS Mechanitis menapis occasiva Fox, 1967
SUBS Mechanitis menapis saturata Godman & Salvin, 1901

SPEC Mechanitis messenoides (Felder)
SPEC Mechanitis nesaea (Hübner)
SPEC Mechanitis pannifera (Butler)
SPEC Mechanitis polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758)

ORIG Papilio polymnia Linnaeus, 1758

SUBS Mechanitis polymnia polymnia (Linnaeus, 1758)
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia angustifascia Talbot, 1929
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia casabranca Haensch, 1905
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia chimborazona Bates, 1864
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia eurydice Haensch, 1905
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia isthmia Bates, 1863
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia doryssus (Bates)
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia kayei Fox, 1967
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia lycidice Bates, 1864
SUBS Mechanitis polymnia veritabilis Butler, 1873

GENU Hyposcada Godman & Salvin, 1879

SPEC Hyposcada abida (Hewitson)
SPEC Hyposcada adelphina (Bates, 1866)

ORIG Ithomia adelphina Bates, 1866

SPEC Hyposcada aesion (Godman & Salvin)
SPEC Hyposcada anchiala (Hewitson, 1868)
SPEC Hyposcada fallax Staudinger, 1884
SPEC Hyposcada kezia (Hewitson)
SPEC Hyposcada sinilia ?Herrich-Schaeffer
SPEC Hyposcada virginiana (Hewitson, 1856)

SUBS Hyposcada virginiana virginiana (Hewitson, 1856)
SUBS Hyposcada virginiana batesiana Bryk, 1937
SUBS Hyposcada virginiana consobrina (Godman & Salvin, 1892)
SUBS Hyposcada virginiana evanides Haensch, 1909

GENU Ollantaya Brown & Freitas 1994

SPEC Ollantaya canilla (Hewitson, 1874)

ORIG Ithomia canilla Hewitson, 1874

GENU Oleria Hübner, 1816

GSYN Leucothyris Boisduval, 1870

SPEC Oleria agarista (Felder, 1862)
SPEC Oleria aquata (Weymer, 1875)
SPEC Oleria astrea (Cramer, 1775)

ORIG Papilio astrea Cramer, 1775

SPEC Oleria athalina (Staudinger, 1884)
SPEC Oleria attalia (Hewitson, 1855)
SPEC Oleria crispinilla (Hopffer, 1874)
SPEC Oleria denuda

SUBS Oleria denuda denuda
SUBS Oleria denuda calatha Lamas 1985

SPEC Oleria deronda (Hewitson, 1876)
SPEC Oleria derondina (Haensch, 1909)
SPEC Oleria egra (Hewitson, 1852)
SPEC Oleria enania (Haensch, 1909)
SPEC Oleria epicharme (Felder, 1862)
SPEC Oleria estella (Hewitson, 1868)
SPEC Oleria ilerda (Hewitson, 1853)

SUBS Oleria ilerda ilerda (Hewitson, 1853)
SUBS Oleria ilerda lentita Lamas, 1985

SPEC Oleria ilerdina (Hewitson, 1858)

ORIG Ithomia ilerdina Hewitson, 1858

SPEC Oleria ilerdinoides (Staudinger, 1885)
SPEC Oleria janarilla (Hewitson, 1863)
SPEC Oleria kena

SUBS Oleria kena kena
SUBS Oleria kena ida (Haensch, 1903)

SPEC Oleria lerda (Haensch)
SPEC Oleria lerdina (Staudinger, 1885)
SPEC Oleria lota (Hewitson, 1872)
SPEC Oleria makrena (Hewitson, 1854)
SPEC Oleria orestilla (Hewitson)
SPEC Oleria phemonoe (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
SPEC Oleria priscilla (Hewitson)
SPEC Oleria quadrata (Haensch)
SPEC Oleria rubescens (Butler & Druce, 1872)
SPEC Oleria solida (Weymer)
SPEC Oleria tabera (Hewitson)
SPEC Oleria taliata (Hewitson, 1874)
SPEC Oleria tigilla (Weymer, 1899)
SPEC Oleria vicina (Salvin, 1869)
SPEC Oleria victorine

SUBS Oleria victorine victorine
SUBS Oleria victorine paula (Weymer, 1884)

SPEC Oleria zea (Hewitson)
SPEC Oleria zelica (Hewitson, 1856)

SUBS Oleria zelica zelica (Hewitson, 1856)
SUBS Oleria zelica pagasa (Druce, 1875)

GENU Megoleria Constantino 1999

SPEC Megoleria susiana (Felder & Felder, 1862)

GENU Epityches d'Almeida, 1938

GSYN Tritonia Geyer, 1832 (preocc. Tritonia Cuvier, 1798, Tritonia Meigen, 1800, Tritonia Turton, 1825)

SPEC Epityches eupompe (Geyer, 1832)

ORIG Tritonia eupompe Geyer, 1832

GENU Rhodussa d'Almeida, 1939

SPEC Rhodussa cantobrica (Hewitson, 1875)
SPEC Rhodussa pamina (Haensch, 1905)

ORIG Ceratinia pamina Haensch, 1905

SPEC Rhodussa viola (Haensch)

GENU Aremfoxia Fox & Real, 1971

SPEC Aremfoxia ferra (Haensch)

GENU Napeogenes Bates, 1862

GSYN Ceratonia Boisduval, 1870 (preocc. Ceratonia Costa, 1839)
GSYN Choridis Boisduval, 1870

SPEC Napeogenes aethra (Hewitson)

SUBS Napeogenes aethra aethra (Hewitson)
SUBS Napeogenes aethra otaxes Godman, 1899

SPEC Napeogenes apulia (Hewitson, 1858)

SUBS Napeogenes apulia apulia (Hewitson, 1858)
SUBS Napeogenes apulia lycora (Hewitson, 1870)

SPEC Napeogenes corena (Hewitson)
SPEC Napeogenes cranto (Felder)

SUBS Napeogenes cranto cranto (Felder)
SUBS Napeogenes cranto paedaretus Godman & Salvin, 1878

SPEC Napeogenes crispina Hewitson
SPEC Napeogenes cyrianassa (Doubleday, 1847)

ORIG Sais cyrianassa Doubleday, 1847

SPEC Napeogenes flossina (Butler)
SPEC Napeogenes glycera (Godman)
SPEC Napeogenes ithra (Hewitson)
SPEC Napeogenes harbona (Hewitson)
SPEC Napeogenes inachia (Hewitson)

SUBS Napeogenes inachia inachia (Hewitson)
SUBS Napeogenes inachia avila Haensch, 1903
SUBS Napeogenes inachia patientia Lamas, 1985

SPEC Napeogenes larilla (Hewitson)
SPEC Napeogenes osuna (Hewitson)
SPEC Napeogenes peredia (Hewitson, 1854)

SUBS Napeogenes peredia peredia (Hewitson, 1854)
SUBS Napeogenes peredia decora Godman, 1899
SUBS Napeogenes peredia hemisticta Schaus, 1913

SPEC Napeogenes peridis (Hewitson, 1853)

ORIG Ithomia peridis Hewitson, 1853
SSYN Choridis peridis (Hewitson, 1853)

SPEC Napeogenes pharo (Felder)
SPEC Napeogenes pheranthes Bates, 1862
SPEC Napeogenes stella (Hewitson, 1854)

ORIG Ithomia stella Hewitson, 1854

SUBS Napeogenes stella stella (Hewitson, 1854)
SUBS Napeogenes stella aster Godman, 1899
SUBS Napeogenes stella duessa (Hewitson, 1859)
SUBS Napeogenes stella jamariensis D'Almeida, 1951
SUBS Napeogenes stella browni T. & L. Racheli, 1998

SPEC Napeogenes sulphurina (Bates)
SPEC Napeogenes sylphis (Guérin)

SUBS Napeogenes sylphis sylphis (Guérin)
SUBS Napeogenes sylphis acreana D'Almeida, 1958
SUBS Napeogenes sylphis caucayensis Fox & Real, 1971

SPEC Napeogenes thira (Guérin)
SPEC Napeogenes tolosa (Hewitson, 1855)

SUBS Napeogenes tolosa tolosa (Hewitson, 1855)
SUBS Napeogenes tolosa amara Godman, 1899
SUBS Napeogenes tolosa larina (Hewitson, 1855)

SPEC Napeogenes verticilla (Hewitson)

GENU Garsaurites d'Almeida, 1938

SPEC Garsaurites xanthostola (Bates, 1862)

ORIG Ceratinia xanthostola Bates, 1862

GENU Hyalyris Boisduval, 1870

GSYN Oreogenes Stichel, 1899

SPEC Hyalyris avinoffi Fox
SPEC Hyalyris coeno (Doubleday, 1847)

ORIG Ithomia coeno Doubleday, 1847

SPEC Hyalyris euclea

SUBS Hyalyris euclea euclea
SUBS Hyalyris euclea fenestella (Hewitson)

SPEC Hyalyris excelsa (Felder & Felder, 1862)

ORIG Ithomia excelsa Felder & Felder, 1862

SUBS Hyalyris excelsa excelsa (Felder & Felder, 1862)
SUBS Hyalyris excelsa decumana (Godman & Salvin, 1878)
SUBS Hyalyris excelsa tachira T. & L. Racheli, 1998

SPEC Hyalyris oulita (Hewitson, 1858)
SPEC Hyalyris vallonia (Hewitson)
SPEC Hyalyris imaguncula

GENU Hypothyris Hübner, 1821

GSYN Dynothea Reakirt, 1866
GSYN Pseudomechanitis Röber, 1930
GSYN Mansueta d'Almeida, 1922

SPEC Hypothyris anastasia

SUBS Hypothyris anastasia anastasia
SUBS Hypothyris anastasia honesta (Weymer, 1884)
SUBS Hypothyris anastasia porsenna (Srnka, 1885)

SPEC Hypothyris angelina (Haensch)
SPEC Hypothyris antea (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypothyris cueno (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypothyris daeta (Boisduval, 1836)

ORIG Heliconia daeta Boisduval, 1836
SSYN Mansueta daeta (Boisduval, 1836)

SPEC Hypothyris daphnis D'Almeida, 1945
SPEC Hypothyris euclea Latreille

SUBS Hypothyris euclea euclea Latreille
SUBS Hypothyris euclea barii (Bates, 1862)
SUBS Hypothyris euclea laphria (Doubleday, 1847)
SUBS Hypothyris euclea leucania (Bates, 1863)
SUBS Hypothyris euclea valora (Haensch, 1909)

SPEC Hypothyris fluonia (Hewitson, 1854)

SUBS Hypothyris fluonia fluonia (Hewitson, 1854)
SUBS Hypothyris fluonia hygia (Godman, 1899)
SUBS Hypothyris fluonia rowena (Hewitson, 1857)
SUBS Hypothyris fluonia baiocchii T. & L. Racheli, 1998

SPEC Hypothyris ignorata (Haensch)
SPEC Hypothyris leprieuri

SUBS Hypothyris leprieuri leprieuri
SUBS Hypothyris leprieuri catilla (Hewitson, 1875)
SUBS Hypothyris leprieuri ninyas D'Almeida, 1945

SPEC Hypothyris lycaste (Fabricius, 1793)

ORIG Papilio lycaste Fabricius, 1793

SUBS Hypothyris lycaste antonia (Hewitson, 1869)
SUBS Hypothyris lycaste callispila (Bates, 1866)
SUBS Hypothyris lycaste dionaea (Hewitson, 1854)
SUBS Hypothyris lycaste fraterna (Haensch, 1909)
SUBS Hypothyris lycaste limpida (Haensch, 1905)

ORIG Ceratinia limpida Haensch, 1905
SSYN Pseudomechanitis paradoxa Röber, 1930

SUBS Hypothyris lycaste mergelena (Hewitson, 1860)

SPEC Hypothyris mamercus (Hewitson)

SUBS Hypothyris mamercus mamercus (Hewitson)
SUBS Hypothyris mamercus pyrippe (Hopffer, 1874)

SPEC Hypothyris metella (Hopffer)
SPEC Hypothyris meterus (Hewitson, 1860)
SPEC Hypothyris moebiusi (Haensch, 1903)
SPEC Hypothyris ninonia (Hübner, 1806)

ORIG Nereis ninonia Hübner, 1806

SUBS Hypothyris ninonia ninonia (Hübner, 1806)
SUBS Hypothyris ninonia apollinis (Staudinger, 1884)

SPEC Hypothyris ocna (Herrich-Schaeffer)
SPEC Hypothyris philetaera (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypothyris semifulva

SUBS Hypothyris semifulva semifulva
SUBS Hypothyris semifulva dalmeidai Fox & Real, 1971
SUBS Hypothyris semifulva fulminans (Butler, 1873)
SUBS Hypothyris semifulva pallisteri Fox & Real, 1971

SPEC Hypothyris statilla (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypothyris thea (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypothyris tricolor (Salvin)

GENU Pagyris Boisduval, 1870

GSYN Miraleria Haensch, 1903

SPEC Pagyris ulla (Hewitson, 1857)

ORIG Ithomia ulla Hewitson, 1857

SPEC Pagyris cymothoe (Hewitson, 1854)

ORIG Ithomia cymothoe Hewitson, 1854
SSYN Miraleria cymothoe (Hewitson, 1854)

SPEC Pagyris sylvella (Hewitson)

GENU Ithomia Hübner, 1816

SPEC Ithomia agnosia Hewitson, 1854
SPEC Ithomia amarilla Haensch, 1903
SPEC Ithomia anaphissa Herrich-Schaeffer
SPEC Ithomia aquinea (Hopffer)
SPEC Ithomia ardea (Hewitson)
SPEC Ithomia avella Hewitson, 1855
SPEC Ithomia bolivari Schaus, 1913
SPEC Ithomia celemia (Hewitson)

SUBS Ithomia celemia celemia (Hewitson)
SUBS Ithomia celemia plaginota Butler & Druce, 1872

SPEC Ithomia derasa (Hewitson)
SPEC Ithomia diasia (Hewitson)

SUBS Ithomia diasia diasia (Hewitson)
SUBS Ithomia diasia hippocrenis Bates, 1866

SPEC Ithomia drymo Hübner, 1816

SSYN Papilio diaphana Cramer, 1779 (preocc. Papilio diaphanus Drury, 1773)

SPEC Ithomia eilara (Hewitson)
SPEC Ithomia eleonora Haensch, 1905
SPEC Ithomia ellara Hewitson
SPEC Ithomia epona (Hewitson)
SPEC Ithomia galata Hewitson, 1855
SPEC Ithomia heraldica Bates, 1866
SPEC Ithomia hyala Hewitson, 1855
SPEC Ithomia iphianassa Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847

SUBS Ithomia iphianassa iphianassa Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847
SUBS Ithomia iphianassa panamensis Bates, 1863

SPEC Ithomia lagusa (Hewitson)
SPEC Ithomia leila Hewitson, 1852
SPEC Ithomia linda (Hewitson)
SPEC Ithomia morena Haensch, 1903
SPEC Ithomia oenanthe (Weymer)
SPEC Ithomia ossuna (Haensch)
SPEC Ithomia patilla Hewitson, 1853
SPEC Ithomia pellucida Weymer, 1875
SPEC Ithomia peruana (Salvin)
SPEC Ithomia pseudoagalla Rebel, 1901
SPEC Ithomia salapia Hewitson, 1852
SPEC Ithomia terra Hewitson, 1852

SUBS Ithomia terra terra Hewitson, 1852
SUBS Ithomia terra vulcana Haensch, 1909

SPEC Ithomia xenos (Bates, 1866)

GENU Callithomia Bates, 1862

GSYN Cleodis Boisduval, 1870
GSYN Epithomia Godman & Salvin, 1879
GSYN Corbulis Boisduval, 1870
GSYN Leithomia Masters, 1973

SPEC Callithomia alexirrhoe Bates, 1862
SPEC Callithomia agrippina (Hewitson, 1863)

ORIG Ithomia agrippina Hewitson, 1863
SSYN Dircenna callipero Bates, 1863
SSYN Epithomia agrippina (Hewitson, 1863)

SPEC Callithomia alpho (Felder)
SPEC Callithomia methonella (Weymer)
SPEC Callithomia hezia (Hewitson, 1853)

SUBS C. h. hezia (Hewitson, 1853)
SUBS C. h. hedila Godman & Salvin, 1879

SPEC Callithomia hydra Felder

SUBS Callithomia hydra hydra Felder
SUBS Callithomia hydra megaleas Godman & Salvin, 1898

SPEC Callithomia lenea (Cramer, 1782)
SPEC Callithomia panamensis (Godman & Salvin)
SPEC Callithomia phagesia (Hewitson)
SPEC Callithomia schulzi (Haensch)
SPEC Callithomia villula (Hewitson)
SPEC ?Callithomia napho (Felder & Felder, 1865)

ORIG Ithomia napho Felder & Felder, 1865

GENU Velamysta Haensch, 1909

SPEC Velamysta cruxifera (Hewitson, 1877)

ORIG Ithomia cruxifera Hewitson, 1877

SPEC Velamysta cyricilla (Hewitson)
SPEC Velamysta torquatilla (Hewitson)

GENU Dircenna Doubleday, 1847

SPEC Dircenna chiriquensis Haensch, 1909
SPEC Dircenna dero (Hübner, 1823)

SUBS Dircenna dero dero (Hübner, 1823)
SUBS Dircenna dero euchytma (Felder & Felder, 1867)
SUBS Dircenna dero euteles (Erschon, 1874)

SPEC Dircenna jemima (Geyer, 1837)

ORIG Ceratinia jemima Geyer, 1837
SSYN Dircenna iambe Doubleday, 1847

SPEC Dircenna klugii (Geyer, 1837)
SPEC Dircenna loreta (Haensch)
SPEC Dircenna lorica (Weymer, 1875)
SPEC Dircenna marica (Felder & Felder, 1865)
SPEC Dircenna mantura (Hewitson)
SPEC Dircenna olyras (Felder & Felder, 1865)
SPEC Dircenna relata Butler & Druce, 1872
SPEC Dircenna varina (Hewitson)
SPEC Dircenna vandona (Haensch)
SPEC Dircenna visina (Haensch)
SPEC Dircenna xanthophane Hopffer, 1874

GENU Hyalenna Forbes, 1942

SPEC Hyalenna dirama (Haensch)
SPEC Hyalenna lobusa (Haensch)
SPEC Hyalenna parasippe (Hewitson, 1877)

ORIG Ithomia parasippe Hewitson, 1877

SPEC Hyalenna teresita (Hewitson)

GENU Ceratinia Hübner, 1816

GSYN Calloleria Godman & Salvin, 1879
GSYN Epileria Rebel, 1902
GSYN Teracinia Röber, 1910 (unn. repl. Ceratinia Hübner, 1816)

SPEC Ceratinia iolaia Hewitson, 1855
SPEC Ceratinia neso (Hübner, 1806)

ORIG Nereis neso Hübner, 1806

SPEC Ceratinia nise (Cramer)
SPEC Ceratinia poecila Bates, 1862
SPEC Ceratinia selenides Weymer, 1899
SPEC Ceratinia singularis (Rebel, 1902)

ORIG Ithomia (Epileria) singularis Rebel, 1902

SPEC Ceratinia tutia (Hewitson, 1852)

ORIG Ithomia tutia Hewitson, 1852

SUBS Ceratinia tutia tutia (Hewitson, 1852)
SUBS Ceratinia tutia dorilla (Bates, 1864)

GENU Ceratiscada Brown & d’Almeida 1970

SPEC Ceratiscada doto (Hübner 1806)

ORIG Nereis doto Hübner 1806

GENU Prittwitzia Brown & Ebert, 1970

SPEC Prittwitzia hymenaea (Prittwitz, 1865)

ORIG Ithomia hymenaea Prittwitz, 1865

GENU Episcada Godman & Salvin, 1879

SPEC Episcada carcinia Schaus, 1902
SPEC Episcada clausina (Hewitson)
SPEC Episcada cora (Bang-Haas)
SPEC Episcada mira (Hewitson, 1877)
SPEC Episcada polita (Weymer)
SPEC Episcada salvinia (Bates, 1864)

ORIG Ithomia salvinia Bates, 1864

SPEC Episcada sao (Hübner)
SPEC Episcada sidonia Haensch, 1905
SPEC Episcada sylpha Haensch, 1905

GENU Pteronymia Butler & Druce, 1872

GSYN Ernicornis Capronnier, 1874
GSYN Parapteronymia Kremky, 1925
GSYN Talamancana Brown & Freitas 1994

SPEC Pteronymia agalla Godman & Salvin, 1879
SPEC Pteronymia aletta (Hewitson, 1854)
SPEC Pteronymia amandes Kaye
SPEC Pteronymia antisao (Bates, 1862)

ORIG Ithomia antisao Bates, 1862

SPEC Pteronymia apuleia (Hewitson)
SPEC Pteronymia artena (Hewitson, 1854)
SPEC Pteronymia asellia (Hopffer, 1874)
SPEC Pteronymia auricula (Haensch)
SPEC Pteronymia barilla (Haensch)
SPEC Pteronymia cotytto (Guérin, 1844)
SPEC Pteronymia donata Haensch, 1909
SPEC Pteronymia euritea (Cramer, 1779)
SPEC Pteronymia fulvescens Godman & Salvin, 1879
SPEC Pteronymia fulvimargo Butler & Druce, 1872
SPEC Pteronymia fumida Schaus, 1913
SPEC Pteronymia huamba Haensch
SPEC Pteronymia latilla (Hewitson, 1854)
SPEC Pteronymia laura (Staudinger)
SPEC Pteronymia lilla (Hewitson)
SPEC Pteronymia lonera (Butler & Druce, 1872)

ORIG Dircenna lonera Butler & Druce, 1872

SPEC Pteronymia notilla Butler & Druce, 1872
SPEC Pteronymia nubivaga Fox, 1947
SPEC Pteronymia parva (Salvin, 1869)
SPEC Pteronymia picta (Salvin, 1869)
SPEC Pteronymia primula (Bates)
SPEC Pteronymia pronuba (Hewitson, 1870)
SPEC Pteronymia simplex (Salvin, 1869)
SPEC Pteronymia ticida (Hewitson, 1869)
SPEC Pteronymia tigranes (Godman & Salvin)
SPEC Pteronymia veia (Hewitson, 1852)
SPEC Pteronymia vestilla (Hewitson, 1852)
SPEC Pteronymia zabina (Hewitson, 1856)
SPEC Pteronymia zerlina (Hewitson)

GENU Godyris Boisduval, 1870

GSYN Dismenitis Haensch, 1903
GSYN Dygoris Fox, 1945

SPEC Godyris cleomella (Hewitson)
SPEC Godyris cleonica
SPEC Godyris crinippa (Hewitson)
SPEC Godyris duillia (Hewitson, 1852)

ORIG Dircenna duillia Hewitson, 1852

SPEC Godyris hewitsoni (Husch.)
SPEC Godyris kedema (Hewitson, 1854)
SPEC Godyris zavaleta (Hewitson, 1854)

ORIG Ithomia zavaleta Hewitson, 1854

SUBS Godyris zavaleta zavaleta (Hewitson, 1854)
SUBS Godyris zavaleta gonussa (Hewitson, 1856)
SUBS Godyris zavaleta huallaga Fox, 1941
SUBS Godyris zavaleta matronalis (Weymer, 1883)
SUBS Godyris zavaleta sorites Fox, 1968
SUBS Godyris zavaleta telesilla (Hewitson)

SPEC Godyris zygia (Godman & Salvin, 1877)
SPEC Godyris dircenna (Felder & Felder, 1865)

ORIG Ithomia dircenna Felder & Felder, 1865
SSYN Dygoris dircenna (Felder & Felder, 1865)

GENU Pseudoscada Godman & Salvin, 1879

GSYN Languida d’Almeida 1922

SPEC Pseudoscada adasa (Hewitson)
SPEC Pseudoscada aureola (Bates, 1862)
SPEC Pseudoscada erruca (Hewitson, 1855)
SPEC Pseudoscada florula (Hewitson)
SPEC Pseudoscada lavinia (Hewitson)
SPEC Pseudoscada seba (Hewitson, 1872)
SPEC Pseudoscada utilla (Hewitson, 1856)

ORIG Ithomia utilla Hewitson, 1856

SUBS Pseudoscada utilla utilla (Hewitson, 1856)
SUBS Pseudoscada utilla pusio (Godman & Salvin, 1877)

ORIG Ithomia pusio Godman & Salvin, 1877

GENU Hypomenitis Fox, 1945

SPEC Hypomenitis theudelinda (Hewitson, 1861)

ORIG Ithomia theudelinda Hewitson, 1861

GENU Greta Hemming, 1934

GSYN Hymenitis Hübner, 1816

SPEC Greta andromica (Hewitson, 1854)

SSYN Hypoleria andromica (Hewitson, 1854)

SUBS Greta andromica andromica (Hewitson, 1854)
SUBS Greta andromica lyra (Salvin, 1869)

SPEC Greta annette (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844)
SPEC Greta cubana (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1862)
SPEC Greta dercetis (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
SPEC Greta diaphanus (Drury, 1773)

ORIG Papilio diaphanus Drury, 1773
SSYN Hymenitis diaphane Hübner, 1816

SPEC Greta libethris (Felder & Felder, 1867)

SSYN Hypoleria libethris

SPEC ?Greta lydia Weymer
SPEC Greta morgane (Geyer, 1833)
SPEC Greta nero (Hewitson, 1854)
SPEC Greta oto (Hewitson, 1854)
SPEC Greta polissena

SUBS Greta polissena polissena
SUBS Greta polissena umbrana (Haensch, 1909)

GENU Hypoleria Godman & Salvin, 1879

GSYN Pigritia d’Almeida 1922
GSYN Pigritina Hedicke 1923
GSYN Heringia d’Almeida 1924 (preocc. Heringia Rondani 1856)

SPEC Hypoleria albinotata Butler
SPEC Hypoleria alphesiboea (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypoleria cassotis (Bates, 1864)
SPEC Hypoleria chrysodonia (Bates, 1862)
SPEC Hypoleria cidonia (Hewitson, 1857)
SPEC Hypoleria coenina (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypoleria consimilis Talbot, 1928
SPEC ?Hypoleria cymo (Hübner)
SPEC Hypoleria enigma (Haensch)
SPEC Hypoleria gephira (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypoleria mirza (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypoleria ocalea (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
SPEC Hypoleria oncidia (Bates, 1862)
SPEC Hypoleria oreas Weymer, 1899
SPEC Hypoleria oriana (Hewitson, 1859)
SPEC Hypoleria orolina (Hewitson)
SPEC Hypoleria ortygia (Weymer)
SPEC Hypoleria riffarthi (Haensch, 1905)
SPEC Hypoleria vanilia Herrich-Schaeffer

SUBS Hypoleria vanilia vanilia Herrich-Schaeffer
SUBS Hypoleria vanilia libera Godman & Salvin, 1879

SPEC Hypoleria virginia (Hewitson)

GENU Mcclungia Fox, 1940

SPEC Mcclungia salonina (Hewitson, 1855)

ORIG Ithomia salonina Hewitson, 1855

SUBS Mcclungia salonina salonina (Hewitson, 1855)
SUBS Mcclungia salonina subtilis (Haensch, 1903)

GENU Veladyris Fox, 1945

SPEC Veladyris pardalis (Salvin, 1869)

ORIG Ithomia pardalis Salvin, 1869

GENU Heterosais Godman & Salvin, 1880

GSYN Rhadinoptera d'Almeida, 1922

SPEC Heterosais giulia (Hewitson, 1854)
SPEC Heterosais edessa (Hewitson, 1854)

ORIG Ithomia edessa Hewitson, 1854

SUBS Heterosais edessa edessa (Hewitson, 1854)
SUBS Heterosais edessa nephele (Bates, 1862)

ORIG Ithomia nephele Bates, 1862

Back to The Classification of Nymphalidae