Phylogenetic hypothesis for Nymphalidae based on Espeland et al. (2018)
The figure below shows the relationships of all Nymphalidae taxa from the Maximum Likelihood analysis of Espeland et al. (2018). The coloured clades represent the subfamilies of Nymphalidae.

- Espeland,M., Breinholt, J., Willmott, K. R., Warren, A. D., Vila, R., Toussaint, E. F. A., Maunsell, S. C., Aduse-Poku, K., Talavera, G., Eastwood, R., Jarzyna, M. A., Guralnick, R., Lohman, D. J., Pierce, N. E. & Kawahara, A. Y. 2018: A comprehensive and dated phylogenomic analysis of butterflies. Current Biology doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.061