Limenitidini

Niklas Wahlberg

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Updated 2023-12-08. Based on

Markku Savela's pages

The Butterflies of America

Willmott, K. R. 2003: The genus Adelpha: its systematics, biology, and biogeography (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidini). Gainesville, FL: Scientific Publishers.

Dhungel, B. & Wahlberg, N. 2018: Molecular systematics of the subfamily Limenitidinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). PeerJ 6: e4311. doi:10.7717/peerj.4311

Hui-Yun T., Chiba H., Lohman D.J., Yen S.-H., Aduse-Poku K., Ohshima Y., Wu L.-W. 2022: Out of Asia: Intercontinental dispersals after the Eocene-Oligocene transition shaped the zoogeography of Limenitidinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 170:107444. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107444

Núñez, R., Genaro, J. A., Miller, J. Y., Barro-Cañamero, A., Álvarez, Y., Fernández, D. M., Minno, M. C., Turner, T., Turlan, V., Wahlberg, N., Pérez-Asso, A. R. & Hausmann, A. 2023: DNA barcodes of the Greater Antillean butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) suggest a richer, more isolated fauna and higher endemism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, in press. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blad015

Wu, L.-W., Chiba, H., Lees, D. C., Ohshima, Y. & Jeng, M.-L. 2018: Unravelling relationships among the shared stripes of sailors: mitogenomic phylogeny of Limenitidini butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae), focusing on the genera Athyma and Limenitis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.09.020

TRIB Limenitidini Behr, 1864

GENU Tacola Moore 1898 type: larymna Doubleday, 1848

SPEC Tacola larymna (Doubleday, 1848)

SUBS Tacola larymna larymna (Doubleday, 1848)
SUBS Tacola larymna siamensis (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Tacola larymna panayana (Schröder & Treadaway, 1979)
SUBS Tacola larymna agina (Fruhstorfer, 1898)
SUBS Tacola larymna elisa (Fruhstorfer, 1898)
SUBS Tacola larymna selessana (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Tacola larymna bangkanensis (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Tacola larymna subcurvata (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Tacola larymna shirozui (Jumalon, 1975)

SPEC Tacola magindana (Semper, 1878)

SUBS Tacola magindana magindana (Semper, 1878)
SUBS Tacola magindana zilana (Fruhstofer, 1906)

SPEC Tacola eulimene (Godart, 1824)

SUBS Tacola eulimene eulimene (Godart, 1824)
SUBS Tacola eulimene badoura (Butler, 1866)
SUBS Tacola eulimene hegelochus (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Tacola eulimene symphelus (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

GENU Auzakia Moore, 1898 type: danava Moore, 1858

SPEC Auzakia danava (Moore, 1858)

SUBS Auzakia danava danava (Moore, 1858)
SUBS Auzakia danava albomarginata (Weymer, 1887)
SUBS Auzakia danava leechi Moore, 1898
SUBS Auzakia danava luri (Yoshino, 1997)

GENU Neurosigma Butler, 1868 siva Westwood, 1850

SPEC Neurosigma siva (Westwood, 1850)

ORIG Adolias siva Westwood, 1850
SSYN Acontia doubledayi Westwood, 1848

SUBS Neurosigma siva siva Westwood, 1850
SUBS Neurosigma siva nonius de Nicéville, 1896
SUBS Neurosigma siva orientale Hanafusa, 1992
SUBS Neurosigma siva dalatica Yoshino, 2017

GENU Moduza Moore, 1881 type: procris Cramer, 1777

GSYN Procris Herrich-Schäffer 1864 (preocc. Procris Fabricius, 1807, Procris Hübner, [1819])

SPEC Moduza procris (Cramer, 1777)

SUBS Moduza procris procris (Cramer, 1777)
SUBS Moduza procris calidosa (Moore, 1858)
SUBS Moduza procris undifragus (Fruhstofer, 1906)
SUBS Moduza procris anarta (Moore, 1877)
SUBS Moduza procris milonia (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Moduza procris floresiana (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Moduza procris minoe (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Moduza procris batuna (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Moduza procris aemonia (Weymer, 1883)
SUBS Moduza procris agnata (Fruhstorfer, 1897)
SUBS Moduza procris neutra (Fruhstorfer, 1897)
SUBS Moduza procris laubenheimeri (Hagen, 1898)
SUBS Moduza procris sumbawana (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Moduza procris sumbana (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Moduza procris florensis (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Moduza procris arnoldi (Fruhstorfer, 1898)
SUBS Moduza procris tioma Eliot, 1978
SUBS Moduza procris bankana (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

SPEC Moduza thespias Semper, 1889
SPEC Moduza imitata Butler, 1883
SPEC Moduza mata (Moore, 1858)

SUBS Moduza mata mata (Moore, 1858)
SUBS Moduza mata avalokita (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Moduza mata amida (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

SPEC Moduza nuydai Shirôzu & Saigusa, 1970
SPEC Moduza jumaloni (Schröder, 1976)

SUBS Moduza jumaloni jumaloni (Schröder, 1976)
SUBS Moduza jumaloni punctata (Schröder & Treadaway, 1980)

SPEC Moduza urdaneta (Felder & Felder, 1863)
SPEC Moduza pintuyana (Semper, 1878)

SUBS Moduza pintuyana pintuyana (Semper, 1878)
SUBS Moduza pintuyana mahastha (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

SPEC Moduza lycone (Hewitson, 1859)

SUBS Moduza lycone lycone (Hewitson, 1859)
SUBS Moduza lycone lyconides (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Moduza lycone kojimai Detani, 1983
SUBS Moduza lycone nubilus Tsukada, 1991

SPEC Moduza lymire (Hewitson, 1859)

SUBS Moduza lymire lymire (Hewitson, 1859)
SUBS Moduza lymire neolymira (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Moduza lymire munaensis Hanafusa, 1989
SUBS Moduza lymire potens Hanafusa, 1989
SUBS Moduza lymire nectareus Tsukada, 1991
SUBS Moduza lymire citatus Tsukada, 1991

SPEC Moduza bruijni (Oberthür, 1879)
SPEC Moduza staudingeri (Ribbe, 1889)

GENU Athyma Westwood, 1850 type: leucothoe Linnaeus, 1758

GSYN Tatisia Moore, 1898 type: kanwa Moore, 1858
GSYN Kironga Moore, 1898 type: ranga Moore, 1858
GSYN Zabana Moore, 1898 type: urvasi Felder & Felder, 1860
GSYN Condochates Moore, 1898 type: opalina Kollar, 1844
GSYN Sabania Moore, 1898 type: speciosa Staudinger, 1889
GSYN Balanga Moore, 1898 type: kasa Moore, 1858
GSYN Zamboanga Moore, 1898 type: gutama Moore, 1858
GSYN Chendrana Moore, 1898 type: pravara Moore, 1858
GSYN Pseudohypolimnas Moore, 1898 type: punctata Leech, 1890
GSYN Pandita Moore, 1857 type: sinope Moore, 1858
GSYN Lamasia Moore, 1898 type: lyncides Hewitson, 1859
GSYN Sumalia Moore, 1898 type: daraxa Doubleday, 1848
GSYN Tarattia Moore, 1898 type: lysanias Hewitson, 1859
GSYN Parasarpa Moore, 1898 type: zayla Doubleday, 1848

SPEC Athyma pravara Moore, 1858

SUBS Athyma pravara pravara Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma pravara acutipennis Fruhstorfer, 1906
SUBS Athyma pravara helma Fruhstorfer, 1906
SUBS Athyma pravara salvini (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma pravara baltazarae (Jumalon, 1975)
SUBS Athyma pravara varina Fruhstorfer, 1906
SUBS Athyma pravara esra Fruhstorfer, 1906
SUBS Athyma pravara indosinica Fruhstorfer, 1906
SUBS Athyma pravara tamesa (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma pravara caprotina (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma pravara maculosa (van Eecke, 1914)

SPEC Athyma karita Doherty, 1891
SPEC Athyma jagori Fruhstorfer, 1906
SPEC Athyma libnites (Hewitson, 1859)

SUBS Athyma libnites libnites (Hewitson, 1859)
SUBS Athyma libnites nieuwenhuisi (Hanafusa, 1989)
SUBS Athyma libnites noctesco (Tsukada, 1991)

SPEC Athyma lysanias (Hewitson, 1859)

SUBS Athyma lysanias lysanias (Hewitson, 1859)
SUBS Athyma lysanias karschi (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
SUBS Athyma lysanias aberrans (Hanafusa, 1989)
SUBS Athyma lysanias hiromii (Hanafusa, 1989)

SPEC Athyma gutama Moore, 1858

SUBS Athyma gutama gutama Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma gutama teldeniya (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma gutama samarensis (Jumalon, 1975)

SPEC Athyma daraxa (Doubleday, 1848)

SUBS Athyma daraxa daraxa (Doubleday, 1848)
SUBS Athyma daraxa theoda (Fruhstorfer, 1903)
SUBS Athyma daraxa viridicans (Fruhstorfer, 1899)

SPEC Athyma agneya (Doherty, 1891)
SPEC Athyma chilo (Grose-Smith, 1897)
SPEC Athyma lyncides (Hewitson, 1859)

ORIG Limenitis lyncides Hewitson, 1859

SUBS Athyma lyncides lyncides (Hewitson, 1859)
SUBS Athyma lyncides eutenia (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma lyncides amarapta (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma lyncides notus (Tsukada, 1991)
SUBS Athyma lyncides togiana (Tsukada, 1991)

SPEC Athyma sinope (Moore, 1858)

SUBS Athyma sinope sinope (Moore, 1858)
SUBS Athyma sinope imitans (Butler, 1883)
SUBS Athyma sinope confluens (Corbet, 1942)

SPEC Athyma alcamene Felder & Felder, 1863

SUBS Athyma alcamene alcamene Felder & Felder, 1863
SUBS Athyma alcamene generosior Fruhstorfer, 1906

SPEC Athyma perius (Linnaeus, 1758)

ORIG Papilio perius Linnaeus, 1758
SSYN Papilio leucothoe Linnaeus, 1758
SSYN Pantoporia perius (Linnaeus, 1758)

SUBS Athyma perius perius (Linnaeus, 1758)
SUBS Athyma perius perinus Fruhstorfer, 1903
SUBS Athyma perius hierasus (Fruhstorfer, 1915)
SUBS Athyma perius avitus (Fruhstorfer, 1915)

SPEC Athyma kanwa Moore, 1858

SUBS Athyma kanwa kanwa Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma kanwa phorkys (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma kanwa zynara (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma kanwa napoleonsis Fruhstorfer, 1898

SPEC Athyma reta Moore, 1858

SUBS Athyma reta reta Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma reta moorei (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma reta mendica (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma reta syma (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma reta euryleuca Hagen, 1898
SUBS Athyma reta kresna Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma reta retina (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma reta kresna Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma reta riamba (Corbet, 1942)

SPEC Athyma ranga Moore, 1858

SUBS Athyma ranga ranga Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma ranga obsolescens (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma ranga karwara (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma ranga malaya (Pendlebury, 1933)
SUBS Athyma ranga serica Leech, 1892

SPEC Athyma arayata Felder & Felder, 1863
SPEC Athyma abiasa Moore, 1858

SUBS Athyma abiasa abiasa Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma abiasa adunora Kheil, 1884
SUBS Athyma abiasa clerica Butler, 1879
SUBS Athyma abiasa matanga (Fruhstorfer, 1905)
SUBS Athyma abiasa lingana (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma abiasa pedanias (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

SPEC Athyma eupolia (Murayama & Shimonoya, 1962)
SPEC Athyma opalina (Kollar, 1844)

SUBS Athyma opalina opalina (Kollar, 1844)
SUBS Athyma opalina parajina (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma opalina hirayamai Matsumura, 1935
SUBS Athyma opalina constricta Alpheraky, 1889
SUBS Athyma opalina shan (Tytler, 1940)

SPEC Athyma selenophora (Kollar, 1844)

SUBS Athyma selenophora selenophora (Kollar, 1844)
SUBS Athyma selenophora bahula Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma selenophora amharina (Frushtorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma selenophora batilda (Frushtorfer, 1908)
SUBS Athyma selenophora leucophryne (Frushtorfer, 1912)
SUBS Athyma selenophora yui Huang, 1998
SUBS Athyma selenophora laela (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
SUBS Athyma selenophora amhara Druce, 1873
SUBS Athyma selenophora baris (Frushtorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma selenophora jadava Felder & Felder, 1867
SUBS Athyma selenophora ishiana Fruhstorfer, 1899
SUBS Athyma selenophora gitgita (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma selenophora latifascia (Talbot, 1936)

SPEC Athyma zeroca Moore, 1872

SUBS Athyma zeroca zeroca Moore, 1872
SUBS Athyma zeroca galaesus (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
SUBS Athyma zeroca meinippus (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
SUBS Athyma zeroca whitei (Tytler, 1940)
SUBS Athyma zeroca hishikawai Yoshino, 2001

SPEC Athyma minensis Yoshino, 1997
SPEC Athyma cama Moore, 1858

SUBS Athyma cama cama Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma cama assa de Nicéville, 1893
SUBS Athyma cama gynea Swinhoe, 1899
SUBS Athyma cama camasa (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma cama ambra Staudinger, 1892
SUBS Athyma cama zoroastres Butler, 1877

SPEC Athyma nefte (Cramer, 1780)

SUBS Athyma nefte nefte (Cramer, 1780)
SUBS Athyma nefte asita Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma nefte gandara Felder & Felder, 1867
SUBS Athyma nefte seitzi (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma nefte subrata Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma nefte matthiola (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma nefte subratina (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma nefte cordigera (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma nefte yasana (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma nefte tigrina (Corbet, 1942)

SPEC Athyma inara Westwood, 1850
SPEC Athyma glora Kheil, 1884
SPEC Athyma marguritha Fruhstorfer, 1898

SUBS Athyma marguritha marguritha Fruhstorfer, 1898
SUBS Athyma marguritha glorifica (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma marguritha balina (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

SPEC Athyma rufula de Nicéville, [1889]
SPEC Athyma maenas Felder & Felder, 1863

SUBS Athyma maenas maenas Felder & Felder, 1863
SUBS Athyma maenas semperi (Moore, 1897)
SUBS Athyma maenas maenides (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

SPEC Athyma kasa Moore, 1858

SUBS Athyma kasa kasa Moore, 1858
SUBS Athyma kasa parakasa Semper, 1889
SUBS Athyma kasa kasina (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma kasa privata (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma kasa bignaya (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Athyma kasa tarpa Staudinger, 1889

SPEC Athyma godmani Staudinger, 1889

SUBS Athyma godmani godmani Staudinger, 1889
SUBS Athyma godmani reducta (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

SPEC Athyma separata Staudinger, 1889
SPEC Athyma cosmia Semper, 1878

SUBS Athyma cosmia cosmia Semper, 1878
SUBS Athyma cosmia pindola (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

SPEC Athyma epimethis Felder & Felder, 1863

SUBS Athyma epimethis epimethis Felder & Felder, 1863
SUBS Athyma epimethis gordia Felder & Felder, 1863
SUBS Athyma epimethis paragordia Semper, 1889
SUBS Athyma epimethis bazilana (Fruhstorfer, 1906)

SPEC Athyma speciosa Staudinger, 1889
SPEC Athyma mindanica Murayama, 1978
SPEC Athyma orientalis Elwes, 1888
SPEC Athyma punctata Leech, 1890

SUBS Athyma punctata punctata Leech, 1890
SUBS Athyma punctata prasobsuki Katayama, 1989
SUBS Athyma punctata zhejiangensis Tong, 1994

SPEC Athyma zayla (Doubleday, 1848)
SPEC Athyma zulema (Doubleday, 1848)
SPEC Athyma hollandi (Doherty, 1891)

SUBS Athyma hollandi hollandi (Doherty, 1891)
SUBS Athyma hollandi lombokiana (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma hollandi flygia (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Athyma hollandi timorica (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

SPEC Athyma houlberti (Oberthür, 1913)

GENU Limenitis Fabricius, 1807 type: populi Linnaeus, 1758

GSYN Najas Hübner, 1806 type: populi Linnaeus, 1758 [rejected]
GSYN Ladoga Moore, 1898 type: camilla Linnaeus, 1764
GSYN Basilarchia Scudder, 1872 type: astyanax Fabricius, 1775
GSYN Callianira Hübner, 1819 (preocc. Callianira Péron & Lesueur, 1810 (Mollusca))
GSYN Nymphalis Felder, 1861 (preocc. Nymphalis Kluk, 1802)
GSYN Patsuia Moore, 1898 type: sinensium Oberthür, 1876
GSYN Litinga Moore, 1898 type: cottini Oberthür, 1884
GSYN Tacoraea Moore, 1898 type: asura Moore, 1858
GSYN Parathyma Moore, 1898 type: sulpitia Cramer, 1779
GSYN Tharasia Moore, 1898 type: jina Moore, 1858
GSYN Hypolimnesthes Moore, 1898 type: albomaculata Leech, 1891

SPEC Limenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758)

SUBS Limenitis populi populi (Linnaeus, 1758)
SUBS Limenitis populi enapius Fruhstorfer, 1908
SUBS Limenitis populi ussuriensis Staudinger, 1887
SUBS Limenitis populi fruhstorferi Krulikowsky, 1909

SSYN Limenitis populi halasiensis Huang & Murayama, 1992

SUBS Limenitis populi szechwanica Murayama, 1981
SUBS Limenitis populi batangensis Huang, 2001
SUBS Limenitis populi bucovinensis Hormuzaki, 1897
SUBS Limenitis populi jezoensis Matsumura, 1919
SUBS Limenitis populi kingana Matsumura, 1939

SPEC Limenitis albidior (Hall, 1930)
SPEC Limenitis sinensium Oberthür, 1876

SUBS Limenitis sinensium sinensium Oberthür, 1876
SUBS Limenitis sinensium minor Hall, 1930
SUBS Limenitis sinensium sengei Kotzsch, 1929
SUBS Limenitis sinensium cinereus Bang-Haas, 1937
SUBS Limenitis sinensium fulvus Bang-Haas, 1937

SPEC Limenitis dudu Doubleday, 1848

SUBS Limenitis dudu dudu Doubleday, 1848
SUBS Limenitis dudu bockii Moore, 1881
SUBS Limenitis dudu jinamitra Fruhstorfer, 1908
SUBS Limenitis dudu hainensis Joicey & Talbot, 1921
SUBS Limenitis dudu pilosus (Tsukada, 1991)
SUBS Limenitis dudu secius (Tsukada, 1991)

SPEC Limenitis albomaculata Leech, 1891
SPEC Limenitis dubernardi Oberthür, 1903
SPEC Limenitis ciocolatina Poujade, 1885
SPEC Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901

SSYN Limenitis anonyma Lewis, 1872 rej. ICZN-562

SPEC Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)

SSYN Papilio sibilla Linnaeus, 1767

SUBS Limenitis camilla camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)
SUBS Limenitis camilla japonica Ménétries, 1857

SPEC Limenitis glorifica Fruhstorfer, 1909
SPEC Limenitis trivena Moore, 1864

SUBS Limenitis trivena trivena Moore, 1864
SUBS Limenitis trivena pallida Tytler, 1926
SUBS Limenitis trivena ligyes Hewitson, 1864
SUBS Limenitis trivena hydaspes Moore, 1874

SPEC Limenitis lepechini Erschoff, 1874
SPEC Limenitis sydyi Kindermann, 1853

SUBS Limenitis sydyi sydyi Kindermann, 1853
SUBS Limenitis sydyi latefasciata Ménétries, 1859

SPEC Limenitis jina (Moore, 1858)

SSYN Pantoporia jina (Moore, 1858)

SUBS Limenitis jina jina (Moore, 1858)
SUBS Limenitis jina sauteri (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Limenitis jina jinoides (Moore, 1898)
SUBS Limenitis jina huochengica (Huang & Murayama, 1992)

SPEC Limenitis cleophas Oberthür, 1893
SPEC Limenitis moltrecthi Kardakoff, 1928
SPEC Limenitis amphyssa Ménétries, 1859
SPEC Limenitis doerriesi Staudinger, 1892
SPEC Limenitis helmanni Lederer, 1853

SUBS Limenitis helmanni helmanni Lederer, 1853
SUBS Limenitis helmanni pryeri (Moore, 1877)
SUBS Limenitis helmanni duplicata Staudinger, 1892
SUBS Limenitis helmanni chosensis Matsumura, 1929
SUBS Limenitis helmanni sichuanensis (Sugiyama, 1994)
SUBS Limenitis helmanni meicunensis Yoshino, 2016
SUBS Limenitis helmanni misuji Sugiyama, 1994
SUBS Limenitis helmanni wenpingae Huang, 2003

SPEC Limenitis homeyeri Tancré, 1881

SUBS Limenitis homeyeri homeyeri Tancré, 1881
SUBS Limenitis homeyeri venata Leech, 1892
SUBS Limenitis homeyeri meridionalis Hall, 1930
SUBS Limenitis homeyeri sugiyamai Yoshino, 1997

SPEC Limenitis rileyi Tytler, 1940

SUBS Limenitis rileyi rileyi Tytler, 1940
SUBS Limenitis rileyi xizangana (Huang, 1998)
SUBS Limenitis rileyi ngoclinensis Monastyrskii, Devyatkin & Hong, 2000

SPEC Limenitis fortuna (Leech, 1889)

SUBS Limenitis fortuna fortuna (Leech, 1889)
SUBS Limenitis fortuna kodahirai (Sonan, 1938)
SUBS Limenitis fortuna guangxiensis (Wang, 1994)

SPEC Limenitis asura (Moore, 1858)

SUBS Limenitis asura asura (Moore, 1858)
SUBS Limenitis asura baelia (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
SUBS Limenitis asura idita (Moore, 1858)
SUBS Limenitis asura anaka (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Limenitis asura pusilla (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
SUBS Limenitis asura battakana (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Limenitis asura latecincta (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
SUBS Limenitis asura elwesi (Leech, 1893)
SUBS Limenitis asura divina (Morishita & Nishida, 1974)
SUBS Limenitis asura aei (Jumalon, 1975)

SPEC Limenitis sulpitia (Cramer, 1779)

SUBS Limenitis sulpitia sulpitia (Cramer, 1779)
SUBS Limenitis sulpitia ningpoana (Felder & Felder, 1862)
SUBS Limenitis sulpitia adamsoni (Moore, 1898)
SUBS Limenitis sulpitia tricula Fruhstorfer, 1908

SPEC Limenitis recurva (Leech, 1893)
SPEC Limenitis disjuncta (Leech, 1890)
SPEC Limenitis cottini Oberthür, 1884

SUBS Limenitis cottini cottini Oberthür, 1884
SUBS Limenitis cottini zhon Yoshino, 1998
SUBS Limenitis cottini albata Watkins, 1927
SUBS Limenitis cottini berchmansi Kotzsch, 1929
SUBS Limenitis cottini sinensis Bang-Haas, 1937
SUBS Limenitis cottini arayai Yoshino, 2003

SPEC Limenitis mimica Poujade, 1885

SUBS Limenitis mimica mimica Poujade, 1885
SUBS Limenitis mimica gaolingonensis Yoshino, 1995
SUBS Limenitis mimica meilius Yoshino, 1997
SUBS Limenitis mimica pe Yoshino, 1997

SPEC Limenitis arthemis (Drury, 1773)

SUBS Limenitis arthemis arthemis (Drury, 1773)
SUBS Limenitis arthemis arizonensis (Edwards, 1882)
SUBS Limenitis arthemis astyanax (Fabricius, 1775)
SUBS Limenitis arthemis rubrofasciata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)

SPEC Limenitis archippus (Cramer, 1775)

SUBS Limenitis archippus archippus (Cramer, 1775)
SUBS Limenitis archippus floridensis (Strecker, 1878)
SUBS Limenitis archippus lahontani Herlan, 1971
SUBS Limenitis archippus obsoleta Edwards, 1882
SUBS Limenitis archippus watsoni (dos Passos, 1938)
SUBS Limenitis archippus idaho Austin, 1998
SUBS Limenitis archippus hoffmanni R. Chermock, 1947

SPEC Limenitis weidemeyerii (Edwards, 1861)

SUBS Limenitis weidemeyerii weidemeyerii Edwards, 1861
SUBS Limenitis weidemeyerii angustifascia (Barnes & Benjamin, 1912)
SUBS Limenitis weidemeyerii latifascia Perkins & Perkins, 1967
SUBS Limenitis weidemeyerii nevadae (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924)
SUBS Limenitis weidemeyerii oberfoelli Brown, 1960
SUBS Limenitis weidemeyerii siennafascia Austin & Mullins, 1984

SPEC Limenitis lorquini Boisduval, 1852

SUBS Limenitis lorquini lorquini Boisduval, 1852
SUBS Limenitis lorquini burrisonii (Maynar, 1891)
SUBS Limenitis lorquini powelli Austin & Emmel, 1998
SUBS Limenitis lorquini pallidafacies Austin & Emmel, 1998
SUBS Limenitis lorquini ilgae Guppy, 2001

SPEC Limenitis alala (Hewitson, 1847)

SUBS Limenitis alala alala (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Limenitis alala completa (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
SUBS Limenitis alala negra (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)

SPEC Limenitis aricia (Hewitson, 1847)

SUBS Limenitis aricia aricia (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Limenitis aricia portunus (A. Hall, 1938)
SUBS Limenitis aricia serenita (Fruhstorfer, 1915)

SPEC Limenitis corcyra (Hewitson, 1847)

SUBS Limenitis corcyra corcyra (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Limenitis corcyra aretina (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
SUBS Limenitis corcyra collina (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Limenitis corcyra dognini (Willmott, 2003)
SUBS Limenitis corcyra salazari (Willmott, 2003)

SPEC Limenitis pithys (H. Bates, 1864)
SPEC Limenitis donysa (Hewitson, 1847)

SUBS Limenitis donysa donysa (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Limenitis donysa albifilum (Steinhauser, 1974)

SPEC Limenitis tracta (A. Butler, 1872)

GENU Adelpha Hübner, 1819 type: mesentina Cramer, 1777

GSYN Heterochroa Boisduval 1836 type: serpa Boisduval, 1836

SPEC Adelpha bredowii Geyer, 1837
SPEC Adelpha californica (A. Butler, 1865)
SPEC Adelpha eulalia (E. Doubleday, [1848])
SPEC Adelpha diocles Godman & Salvin, 1878

SUBS Adelpha diocles diocles Godman & Salvin, 1878
SUBS Adelpha diocles creton Godman, 1901

SPEC Adelpha herbita Weymer, 1907

SUBS Adelpha herbita herbita Weymer, 1907
SUBS Adelpha herbita perdita Willmott & A.V.L. Freitas, 2016

SPEC Adelpha zea (Hewitson, 1850)

SSYN Adelpha serpentina Fruhstorfer, 1915
SSYN Adelpha tarpeia Fruhstorfer, 1915

SPEC Adelpha nea (Hewitson, 1847)

SSYN Adelpha campeda Fruhstorfer, 1915

SUBS Adelpha nea nea (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Adelpha nea sentia Godman & Salvin, 1884

SPEC Adelpha paroeca (H. Bates, 1864)

SSYN Adelpha emathia (R. Felder, 1869)

SUBS Adelpha paroeca paroeca (H. Bates, 1864)
SUBS Adelpha paroeca pseudodonysa Salazar, 2000

SPEC Adelpha paraena (H. Bates, 1865)

SUBS Adelpha paraena paraena (H. Bates, 1865)
SUBS Adelpha paraena lecromi Willmott, 2003
SUBS Adelpha paraena massilia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha paraena reyi Neild, 1996

SPEC Adelpha radiata Fruhstorfer, 1915

SUBS Adelpha radiata radiata Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha radiata aiellae Willmott & J. Hall, 1999
SUBS Adelpha radiata explicator Willmott & J. Hall, 1999
SUBS Adelpha radiata gilletella Brévignon, 1995
SUBS Adelpha radiata myrlea Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha radiata romeroi Willmott & Neild, 2003

SPEC Adelpha serpa (Boisduval, 1836)

SUBS Adelpha serpa serpa (Boisduval, 1836)
SUBS Adelpha serpa celerio (H. Bates, 1864)
SUBS Adelpha serpa diadochus Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha serpa duiliae Fruhstorfer, 1913

SPEC Adelpha seriphia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha seriphia seriphia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha seriphia aquillia Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha seriphia naryce Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha seriphia barcanti Willmott, 2003
SUBS Adelpha seriphia egregia Röber, 1927
SUBS Adelpha seriphia pione Godman & Salvin, 1884
SUBS Adelpha seriphia therasia Fruhstorfer, 1915

SPEC Adelpha hyas (Doyère, [1840])

SUBS Adelpha hyas hyas (Doyère, [1840])
SUBS Adelpha hyas hewitsoni Willmott & J. Hall, 1999
SUBS Adelpha hyas viracocha A. Hall, 1938

SPEC Adelpha godmani Fruhstorfer, 1913
SPEC Adelpha margarita Willmott & J. Hall, 2013

SUBS Adelpha margarita margarita Willmott & J. Hall, 2013
SUBS Adelpha margarita garleppi Willmott, 2013

SPEC Adelpha abia (Hewitson, 1850)
SPEC Adelpha abyla (Hewitson, 1850)
SPEC Adelpha adstricta Fruhstorfer, 1915
SPEC Adelpha amazona Austin & Jasinski, 1999
SPEC Adelpha argentea Willmott & J. Hall, 1995
SPEC Adelpha atlantica Willmott, 2003
SPEC Adelpha attica (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha attica attica (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha attica hemileuca Willmott & J. Hall, 1999

SPEC Adelpha barnesia Schaus, 1902

SUBS Adelpha barnesia barnesia Schaus, 1902
SUBS Adelpha barnesia leucas Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha barnesia trinita Kaye, 1914

SPEC Adelpha basiloides (H. Bates, 1865)
SPEC Adelpha boeotia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha boeotia boeotia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha boeotia fidicula Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha boeotia oberthurii (Boisduval, 1870)

SPEC Adelpha boreas (A. Butler, 1866)

SUBS Adelpha boreas boreas (A. Butler, 1866)
SUBS Adelpha boreas kayei A. Hall, 1939

SPEC Adelpha calliphane Fruhstorfer, 1915
SPEC Adelpha capucinus (Walch, 1775)

SUBS Adelpha capucinus capucinus (Walch, 1775)
SUBS Adelpha capucinus gutierrezi Neild, 1996
SUBS Adelpha capucinus velia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SPEC Adelpha cocala (Cramer, 1779)

SUBS Adelpha cocala cocala (Cramer, 1779)
SUBS Adelpha cocala caninia Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha cocala didia Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha cocala lorzae (Boisduval, 1870)
SUBS Adelpha cocala orellanae Neild, 1996

SPEC Adelpha coryneta (Hewitson, 1874)
SPEC Adelpha cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758)

SUBS Adelpha cytherea cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758)
SUBS Adelpha cytherea aea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha cytherea daguana Fruhstorfer, 1913
SUBS Adelpha cytherea insularis Fruhstorfer, 1913
SUBS Adelpha cytherea marcia Fruhstorfer, 1913
SUBS Adelpha cytherea nahua Grose-Smith, 1898
SUBS Adelpha cytherea olbia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SPEC Adelpha delinita Fruhstorfer, 1913

SUBS Adelpha delinita delinita Fruhstorfer, 1913
SUBS Adelpha delinita utina A. Hall, 1938

SPEC Adelpha demialba (A. Butler, 1872)
SPEC Adelpha diazi Beutelspacher, 1975
SPEC Adelpha epione (Godart, [1824])

SUBS Adelpha epione epione (Godart, [1824])
SUBS Adelpha epione agilla Fruhstorfer, 1907

SPEC Adelpha epizygis Fruhstorfer, 1915

SUBS Adelpha epizygis epizygis Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha epizygis epona Fruhstorfer, 1915

SPEC Adelpha erotia (Hewitson, 1847)

SUBS Adelpha erotia erotia (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Adelpha erotia caphira (Hewitson, 1869)

SPEC Adelpha erymanthis Godman & Salvin, 1884

SUBS Adelpha erymanthis erymanthis Godman & Salvin, 1884
SUBS Adelpha erymanthis esperanza Balcázar & Willmott, 2003
SUBS Adelpha erymanthis fortunata Willmott, 2003

SPEC Adelpha ethelda (Hewitson, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha ethelda ethelda (Hewitson, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha ethelda eponina Staudinger, 1886
SUBS Adelpha ethelda galbao Brévignon, 1995
SUBS Adelpha ethelda sophax Godman & Salvin, 1878
SUBS Adelpha ethelda zalmona (Hewitson, 1871)

SPEC Adelpha fabricia Fruhstorfer, 1913
SPEC Adelpha falcipennis Fruhstorfer, 1915
SPEC Adelpha felderi (Boisduval, 1870)
SPEC Adelpha fessonia (Hewitson, 1847)

SUBS Adelpha fessonia fessonia (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Adelpha fessonia cestus (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Adelpha fessonia ernestoi Willmott, 2003

SPEC Adelpha lapitha A. Hall, 1929
SPEC Adelpha gavina Fruhstorfer, 1915
SPEC Adelpha gelania (Godart, [1824])
SPEC Adelpha arecosa (Hewitson, 1847)
SPEC Adelpha heraclea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha heraclea heraclea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha heraclea antonii Neild, 1996
SUBS Adelpha heraclea makkeda (Hewitson, 1871)

SPEC Adelpha hesterbergi Willmott & J. Hall, 1999
SPEC Adelpha iphicleola (H. Bates, 1864)

SUBS Adelpha iphicleola iphicleola (H. Bates, 1864)
SUBS Adelpha iphicleola gortyna Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha iphicleola iphimedia Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha iphicleola leucates Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha iphicleola thessalita Willmott & J. Hall, 1999

SPEC Adelpha iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758)

SUBS Adelpha iphiclus iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
SUBS Adelpha iphiclus ephesa (Ménétriés, 1857)
SUBS Adelpha iphiclus estrecha Willmott & J. Hall, 1999

SPEC Adelpha irmina (E. Doubleday, [1848])

SUBS Adelpha irmina irmina (E. Doubleday, [1848])
SUBS Adelpha irmina tumida (A. Butler, 1873)

SPEC Adelpha jordani Fruhstorfer, 1913
SPEC Adelpha justina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)

SUBS Adelpha justina justina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
SUBS Adelpha justina inesae Orellana, 1996
SUBS Adelpha justina justinella Fruhstorfer, 1907
SUBS Adelpha justina maira Orellana, 1996
SUBS Adelpha justina pichincha Willmott & J. Hall, 2013
SUBS Adelpha justina valentina Fruhstorfer, 1915

SPEC Adelpha lamasi Willmott & J. Hall, 1999
SPEC Adelpha leuceria (H. Druce, 1874)
SPEC Adelpha juanna Grose-Smith, 1898
SPEC Adelpha leucerioides Beutelspacher, 1975
SPEC Adelpha leucophthalma (Latreille, [1809])

SUBS Adelpha leucophthalma leucophthalma (Latreille, [1809])
SUBS Adelpha leucophthalma irminella Strand, 1918
SUBS Adelpha leucophthalma smalli Willmott, 2003

SPEC Adelpha levona Steinhauser & L. Miller, 1977
SPEC Adelpha melanthe (H. Bates, 1864)
SPEC Adelpha lycorias (Godart, [1824])

SUBS Adelpha lycorias melanippe Godman & Salvin, 1884
SUBS Adelpha lycorias spruceana (H. Bates, 1864)
SUBS Adelpha lycorias wallisii (Dewitz, 1877)
SUBS Adelpha lycorias lara (Hewitson, 1850)
SUBS Adelpha lycorias lycorias (Godart, [1824])

SPEC Adelpha malea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)

SUBS Adelpha malea malea (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)
SUBS Adelpha malea aethalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha malea fundania Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha malea goyama Schaus, 1902
SUBS Adelpha malea ixia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SPEC Adelpha melona (Hewitson, 1847)

SUBS Adelpha melona melona (Hewitson, 1847)
SUBS Adelpha melona deborah Weeks, 1901
SUBS Adelpha melona leucocoma Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha melona neildi Willmott, 2003
SUBS Adelpha melona pseudarete Fruhstorfer, 1915

SPEC Adelpha mesentina (Cramer, 1777)
SPEC Adelpha messana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha messana messana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha messana delphicola Fruhstorfer, 1910

SPEC Adelpha milleri Beutelspacher, 1976
SPEC Adelpha mythra (Godart, [1824])
SPEC Adelpha naxia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha naxia naxia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha naxia hieronica Fruhstorfer, 1913
SUBS Adelpha naxia oteroi Neild, 1996

SPEC Adelpha olynthia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SPEC Adelpha phylaca (H. Bates, 1866)

SUBS Adelpha phylaca phylaca (H. Bates, 1866)
SUBS Adelpha phylaca joffrei Neild, 1996
SUBS Adelpha phylaca pseudaethalia A. Hall, 1938

SPEC Adelpha plesaure Hübner, 1823

SUBS Adelpha plesaure plesaure Hübner, 1823
SUBS Adelpha plesaure phliassa (Godart, [1824])
SUBS Adelpha plesaure pseudomalea A. Hall, 1938
SUBS Adelpha plesaure symona Kaye, 1925

SPEC Adelpha pollina Fruhstorfer, 1915
SPEC Adelpha poltius A. Hall, 1938
SPEC Adelpha rothschildi Fruhstorfer, 1913
SPEC Adelpha salmoneus (A. Butler, 1866)

SUBS Adelpha salmoneus salmoneus (A. Butler, 1866)
SUBS Adelpha salmoneus colada (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha salmoneus emilia Fruhstorfer, 1908
SUBS Adelpha salmoneus salmonides A. Hall, 1938

SPEC Adelpha salus A. Hall, 1935

SUBS Adelpha salus salus A. Hall, 1935
SUBS Adelpha salus emmeli Willmott & J. Hall, 1999

SPEC Adelpha saundersii (Hewitson, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha saundersii saundersii (Hewitson, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha saundersii frontina A. Hall, 1935
SUBS Adelpha saundersii helepecki Weeks, 1901

SPEC Adelpha shuara Willmott & J. Hall, 1995
SPEC Adelpha sichaeus (A. Butler, 1866)
SPEC Adelpha stilesiana DeVries & I. Chacón, 1982
SPEC Adelpha syma (Godart, [1824])
SPEC Adelpha thesprotia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SPEC Adelpha thessalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha thessalia thessalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha thessalia cesilas Fruhstorfer, 1915
SUBS Adelpha thessalia indefecta Fruhstorfer, 1913

SPEC Adelpha thoasa (Hewitson, 1850)

SUBS Adelpha thoasa thoasa (Hewitson, 1850)
SUBS Adelpha thoasa calliphiclea (A. Butler, [1870])
SUBS Adelpha thoasa gerona (Hewitson, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha thoasa manilia Fruhstorfer, 1915

SPEC Adelpha viola Fruhstorfer, 1913

SUBS Adelpha viola viola Fruhstorfer, 1913
SUBS Adelpha viola pseudococala A. Hall, 1933

SPEC Adelpha ximena (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)

SUBS Adelpha ximena ximena (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)
SUBS Adelpha ximena mossi A. Hall, 1933

SPEC Adelpha zina (Hewitson, 1867)

SUBS Adelpha zina zina (Hewitson, 1867)
SUBS Adelpha zina desousae Neild & Orellana, 1996
SUBS Adelpha zina enope A. Hall, 1938
SUBS Adelpha zina inachia Staudinger, 1886
SUBS Adelpha zina irma Fruhstorfer, 1907
SUBS Adelpha zina lacina (A. Butler, 1872)
SUBS Adelpha zina pyrczi Neild & Orellana, 1996

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